올림포스 영어독해기본(2) 8강 변형

Critics sometimes worry that by making it easier for small parties to ____ seats, proportional representation will encourage the growth of extremist groups standing on hateful or anti-democratic platforms.

Of course, no one committed to liberal and democratic ____ wants to see these kinds of parties taking seats in the legislature.

But it ____ be wrong to rig our political system to exclude them just because we disagree with their views.

Proportional voting systems provide a democratic vent for populist anger and discontent, creating clear incentives for mainstream parties to ____ underlying social problems and to win back votes.

We also have to remember that small parties can ____ a value role in highlighting specific issues that have been overlooked, as has often been the case with ‘Green’ parties.

In any case, the European experience suggests that there is no overall tendency for extremist parties to increase their numbers over ____ under proportional systems.

Role-playing is ____ extension of representational skills.

Children role-play when they use not only materials and objects but also voice and actions to represent others during play. Infants and toddlers begin to play a role when they ____ adults’ language, dress, or actions.

An older child expands on ____ role by imitating familiar roles, such as a parent or doctor.

The child uses gestures and language to communicate his understanding of what ____ role represents.

He uses the doctor kit or kitchen playthings as props to support his actions while he ____

For instance, he may use a cylinder-shaped block as a syringe when ____ to be a doctor.

As he becomes familiar with other people and their roles, he ____ imitate them with the actions and verbalizations of a grocer, waiter, or firefighter.

Playing fantasy characters, such as ____ monster or a superhero, becomes common once a child is able to engage in more abstract thinking.

People are inherently social creatures, and in order to connect and regulate their social interactions, they must internalize their ____

But cultures cannot be internalized without ____

____ language is the vehicle through which we learn about our social world, discover its rules and values, and express our personal natures, allowing us to connect with others, both in relationships of exchange and of caring.

Cultures themselves interact. As far ____ as the origins of human history, groups of individuals sharing a common culture and language made contact with other groups, each unified by their own shared tongue.

____ great value was anyone who could ably facilitate those intergroup contacts ― those people who were multilingual.

Today we humans exist in ____ globally interconnected world.

We can transact with people from anywhere in ____ through the internet, or visit them through rapid means of travel, and in doing so experience a bit of their cultures.

To make ____ and design irresistible, the teacher must commit to providing opportunities that incite feelings of surprise and, thus motivational discovery and learning.

This teaching approach is exciting ― it allows the practitioner to consider what is ____ in learning, what drives an individual to find out and discover.

The teacher needs to remember what it is about learning that makes it irresistible, and then design their ____ their spaces of learning and their teaching materials accordingly.

This is not teaching that rigidly conforms to an instructional, target-bound ____

It is essential to provide classrooms that have no ceiling when creative minds are operating and finding ____

Classrooms of young children should be alive, dynamic and changeable, encouraged by a theme ____ the moment or an interest that pervades children’s imaginations.