올림포스 영어독해기본(1) 13강 변형

One of the biggest reasons people are concerned about making a mistake in a speech is that ____ view speechmaking as a performance rather than an act of communication.

They feel the audience is judging ____ against a scale of absolute perfection in which every misstated word or awkward gesture will count against them.

But speech audiences ____ not like judges in a violin recital or an ice-skating contest.

They are not looking for a virtuoso performance, but for a well-thought-out address ____ communicates the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.

Sometimes an error or two can actually enhance a speaker’s appeal by making ____ or him seem more human.

Some ecosystems, over a wide range of sites and purposes, ____ constructed by humans.

For example, we may construct shallow ponds or a series of canals known ____ bioswales that collect runoff of surface water.

Marsh plants, such as ____ when planted in ponds or canals, use and remove nutrients in water that’s delivered to them as a waste or pollutant, helping clean the water.

Specially designed wetland ecosystems have been constructed where bacteria and plants ____ mine wastewater and help remove toxins from water.

Other large-scale ecosystems ____ constructed to partially treat urban wastewater.

Human-constructed ecosystems are ____ of what is known as biological engineering.

____ communications have changed the way we interact with our computers and, as more time is spent on mobile devices, emoticon use has followed.

Cellular phones, smartphones, tablets, and similar technologies have penetrated the world at an enormous rate and non-voice communications ____ become the norm rather than the rule.

In ____ the number of mobile subscriptions almost equaled the estimated number of individuals that made up the global population in the same year.

Users of these technologies have posted, pinned, tweeted, sent and/or received billions of electronic messages through public or private (text messages, ____ etc.) means.

These communications media have ____ so prolific, researchers have worried that face-to-face communications could become extinct.

When a region of the emotional brain is overexcited due to frustration, sadness or ____ other intense emotion, the child is not able to contain their mood.

This is when the tantrums occur ― situations in which the child closes in on themself and is not able to do what they are told ― or comments ____ made which the parents find hard to deal with.

Literally, the child is outside themselves, outside ____ rational part.

To help them calm down, and to see reason, the best ____ is a hug and an empathic reflection of the situation to defuse the intensity of the emotion.

A spoken word will form a bridge between the two worlds, ____ the child’s rational brain to help soothe their emotions, or at least give them the ability to listen to what their parents are saying.