올림포스 영어독해기본2 14강 변형문제

____ the camera came along to take photographs of living butterflies, the standard image of a butterfly was a grossly distorted one.

It shows them not as they are ____ life but in death, mounted on a pin in a museum.

The wings are held out flat at ninety degrees to the body ― a posture which would sorely test the ligaments ____ any butterfly.

It is nevertheless the shape which we instantly recognise as ‘butterfly’, whether ____ bow-ties or the pasta the Italians call farfalle (after farfalla, a butterfly). Yet in life butterflies open their wings flat only to enjoy the sun, and some species never do it at all, but settle with their wings tight shut.

Even when the wings are ____ open, they always slope downwards more than mounted specimens, with the hindwings much closer to the butterfly’s body.

The central role of music and language in human existence and the fact that both involve complex and ____ sound sequences naturally invite comparison between the two domains.

____ from the standpoint of modern cognitive science, music-language relations have barely begun to be explored.

This situation appears to be poised to change rapidly, as researchers from diverse fields are increasingly drawn ____ this interdisciplinary enterprise.

The appeal of such research is easy to ____

Humans are unparalleled in their ability to make sense ____ of sound.

In many other branches of our experience (e.g., visual perception, touch), we ____ learn much from studying the behavior and brains of other animals because our experience is not that different from theirs.

When it ____ to language and music, however, our species is unique.

This makes it difficult to gain insight into language or music as a cognitive ____ by comparing humans to other organisms.

There are different measures ____ “healthy” and “overweight.”

BMI (body mass ____ is widely used by health professionals and has a strong correlation with various diseases and chronic conditions.

However, it doesn’t reflect the amount of fat or muscle ____ a body, bone weight, or cultural factors, age, and gender (women tend to carry more fat).

Waist circumference is another commonly used measure because excess ____ fat ― more than 40 inches for men and 35 inches for women ― increases the risk of developing obesity-related conditions.

While both are used to screen for potential risk, they ____ diagnostic tools.

Instead of using weight or measures like BMI to define well-being, an alternative ____ at every size” approach focuses on sustainable health-promoting behavior regardless of body size.

Proponents argue a weight-neutral ____ is healthier because it avoids the potentially harmful effects of repeated dieting, such as a higher risk of early death and psychological distress.

Ultimately, nutrition and health are socioeconomic ____ that require understanding and empathy.

It is common ____ read that farm data belongs to the farmer. It is sometimes even stated in contracts.

____ ‘ownership’ is a legal assertion and data ownership is not addressed by legislation except for copyright for datasets as intellectual products.

This ____ partly due to the peculiar nature of data compared to other goods that can be owned.

In legal terms, it is non-rivalrous : the same data can be in different places and be owned by different ____ because, when data is copied or migrated to other platforms, it remains the same.

In addition, there is a difference between data collected in a structured dataset, which can be considered as an intellectual product by law, and raw data as ____ unstructured bits before they are collected and made sense of.

These raw data are ____ to facts, for which no copyright and no ownership is legally applicable.