올림포스 영어독해기본2 15강 변형

Good ____ starts with an understanding of psychology and technology.

Good design requires good communication, especially from machine to ____ indicating what actions are possible, what is happening, and what is about to happen.

Communication is especially important when ____ go wrong.

It is relatively easy to design things that work smoothly and harmoniously as long as things go ____

But as soon as ____ is a problem or a misunderstanding, the problems arise and this is where good design is essential.

Designers need to focus their attention on the cases where things go wrong, not just on when things ____ as planned.

Actually, this is where the most satisfaction can arise: when something goes ____ but the machine highlights the problems, then the person understands the issue, takes the proper actions, and the problem is solved.

When we read about psychology, how do we assess the quality ____ what we read?

First, we cannot judge the quality of an argument on the basis of what it concludes about people, or on the basis of whether we ____ with the author’s beliefs about people or not.

It is ____ possible for two excellent psychologists to differ strongly about an aspect of human behaviour, while both providing convincing arguments and good evidence for reaching their conclusions.

As you read more widely in psychology, you will find that there are many differences in opinion ____ researchers.

It can ____ be the case that two researchers conduct what looks like the same experiment in two different settings, but get very different results.

This does not mean, necessarily, that either of the ____ did bad work.

____ the contrary, different findings from different contexts may give us important information.

‘I’ll believe it when ____ see it.’

This familiar remark recalls how first-hand personal ____ is commonly accepted as a convincing way ― if not the fundamental way ― to determine what to believe in.

Many centuries ago, for instance, it was unbelievable that there could be organisms so small as to ____ invisible to the naked eye.

Opinions changed after microscopes allowed us ____ see these tiny creatures in the late 1600s.

This emphasis upon direct personal experience is ____ expandable to the point of prescribing how words must derive their meaning.

The prescription would be: if any given ____ is to be meaningful, then it must be traceable back to some sensory experience.

Otherwise, the word should ____ regarded as only a meaningless sound.

This ____ theory of meaning was advocated by the Scottish philosopher David Hume, an empiricist who believed that knowledge of what exists or is true can only come from observing the world.

Anger is clearly related to ____ but they are not one and the same.

It is possible to be aggressive without ____ angry, and it is equally possible to be angry without becoming aggressive.

However, the two (the emotion of anger and the behaviour of aggression) are linked and are biologically based, with obvious ____ value.

Anger always results in a much increased burst of energy and, although biologically based, is seen by some psychologists ____ largely socially constructed.

That ____ some people might be temperamentally more prone to anger than others, but the extent to which they express this is probably socially determined.

In our culture, for example, boys are encouraged ____ express their anger more openly than girls and a far greater proportion of men than women are made to take anger management courses.

These are ____ differences, not differences of biology.