EBS 올림포스 영어독해 기본2 (2022 개정)
3강 주장·요지
Analysis 환자의 문화적 차이와 다양성
The concept of ____ is not the law in the narrow sense.
Rather, this principle involves ensuring that ____ benefits from treatment, as well as the distribution of access to it.
To apply this principle, we need to ____ and value differences and diversity in our patients.
Patients come ____ different cultural, racial and religious backgrounds.
Therefore, fairness and justice in this respect involves respecting and recognising their difference, not acting in a way that ____ the patient.
____ this regard, we need to consider other people’s cultural differences when treating them.
Importantly, justice is about advocating on behalf of all patients, whether they come ____ with a Western philosophical perspective or another philosophical perspective.
Justice is not about treating all patients the same because it is not possible to justifiably treat all ____ the same, since all patients are different and present with different ailments or complaints.
1 친환경 도시 조성의 중요성
Why have cities only recently seen a sudden increase in “greening”―from green roofs to new parks to tree planting to more energy efficient buses ― despite the fact that sweeping federal environmental legislation was enacted more than 30 years ____
Quite simply, city leaders are recognizing that a ____ environment is needed both to provide residents with a good quality of life and to compete in the global economy.
America’s manufacturing-based economy of the twentieth century has been ____ into a service-based knowledge economy.
For the information age ____ environmental quality is a major economic asset.
Skilled workers are increasingly footloose, able to settle just about anywhere there is broadband Internet access, and they are ____ to healthy, aesthetically pleasing environments.
Moreover, green cities are demonstrating that the alleged trade-off between jobs and the environment is a ____ dichotomy.
A quality environment produces jobs; a ____ environment costs jobs.
2 필수 정보를 포함하는 메모
The brevity of memos can be wonderful, but you do need to make ____ you communicate everything, or you’ll just end up creating more work for yourself.
For example, if you’re using a memo to take a telephone message, make sure you ____ who called and when, what their message was, and how to call them back.
If you forget any of these details, your memo will be practically ____
As you can see, it’s very important not to sacrifice the content of your memo simply because ____ are normally brief.
If you can’t fit all of the information you need into a memo, opt instead to write a letter ____ an e-mail.
It’s better to include all of the information you need to transmit than ____ is to omit critical details simply for the sake of making your message short.
3 남녀 간의 뇌 차이
It is relatively uncontroversial that there are small structural and functional differences between male and female brains, perhaps contributing to some performance differences on ____ of spatial and verbal abilities.
Of paramount importance, but usually overlooked, is that similarities between the sexes far outweigh differences: differences between men and women ____ not as large as differences among members of the same sex.
Even those scientists who have discovered functional performance differences between ____ brains of males and females are careful to point out that their research is tentative and suggestive, and that while their research attends to differences, similarities abound:
“Fundamentally, the brains ____ men and women are more similar than different.”