EBS 올림포스 영어독해 기본2 (2022 개정)
3강 주장·요지
Analysis 환자의 문화적 차이와 다양성
The concept of justice ____ not the law in the narrow sense.
Rather, this principle involves ensuring that everyone benefits from treatment, as ____ as the distribution of access to it.
To apply this principle, ____ need to accept and value differences and diversity in our patients.
Patients come from ____ cultural, racial and religious backgrounds.
Therefore, ____ and justice in this respect involves respecting and recognising their difference, not acting in a way that disadvantages the patient.
In this regard, we need to consider other people’s cultural differences when ____ them.
Importantly, justice is about advocating on behalf of ____ patients, whether they come in with a Western philosophical perspective or another philosophical perspective.
Justice is not about treating all patients the ____ because it is not possible to justifiably treat all patients the same, since all patients are different and present with different ailments or complaints.
1 친환경 도시 조성의 중요성
Why have cities only recently seen ____ sudden increase in “greening”―from green roofs to new parks to tree planting to more energy efficient buses ― despite the fact that sweeping federal environmental legislation was enacted more than 30 years ago?
Quite simply, city leaders ____ recognizing that a cleaner environment is needed both to provide residents with a good quality of life and to compete in the global economy.
America’s manufacturing-based economy of the twentieth century has ____ transformed into a service-based knowledge economy.
For the information age economy, environmental quality ____ a major economic asset.
Skilled workers are increasingly footloose, able to settle just about anywhere there is broadband Internet access, and they ____ drawn to healthy, aesthetically pleasing environments.
Moreover, green cities are demonstrating that the alleged trade-off between ____ and the environment is a false dichotomy.
____ quality environment produces jobs; a polluted environment costs jobs.
2 필수 정보를 포함하는 메모
The brevity of memos can be wonderful, but you ____ need to make sure you communicate everything, or you’ll just end up creating more work for yourself.
For example, if you’re using a memo to ____ a telephone message, make sure you include who called and when, what their message was, and how to call them back.
If you forget any of these details, ____ memo will be practically pointless.
As you can see, it’s very important not to sacrifice the ____ of your memo simply because memos are normally brief.
If you can’t fit all of the information you need into a memo, opt instead to write ____ letter or an e-mail.
It’s better to include all of the information you need to transmit than it is to omit critical details simply for the sake of making ____ message short.
3 남녀 간의 뇌 차이
It is relatively uncontroversial that there are small structural and functional differences between male and ____ brains, perhaps contributing to some performance differences on tests of spatial and verbal abilities.
Of paramount importance, but ____ overlooked, is that similarities between the sexes far outweigh differences: differences between men and women are not as large as differences among members of the same sex.
Even those scientists who have discovered ____ performance differences between the brains of males and females are careful to point out that their research is tentative and suggestive, and that while their research attends to differences, similarities abound:
“Fundamentally, the brains of men and women are more similar ____ different.”