올림포스 영어독해기본2 3강 변형문제

EBS 올림포스 영어독해 기본2 (2022 개정)

3강 주장·요지

Analysis 환자의 문화적 차이와 다양성

The concept of justice is not the law in ____ narrow sense.

Rather, this principle involves ensuring that everyone benefits from treatment, as well as ____ distribution of access to it.

To apply this principle, we need to accept and value differences and diversity in ____ patients.

Patients come from ____ cultural, racial and religious backgrounds.

Therefore, ____ and justice in this respect involves respecting and recognising their difference, not acting in a way that disadvantages the patient.

In this ____ we need to consider other people’s cultural differences when treating them.

____ justice is about advocating on behalf of all patients, whether they come in with a Western philosophical perspective or another philosophical perspective.

Justice is not about treating all patients the same because it is not possible to justifiably treat all patients the same, since all patients ____ different and present with different ailments or complaints.

1 친환경 도시 조성의 중요성

Why have cities only recently seen a sudden increase in “greening”―from green roofs to new parks to tree planting to more energy efficient buses ― despite the fact that sweeping federal environmental ____ was enacted more than 30 years ago?

Quite simply, city leaders are ____ that a cleaner environment is needed both to provide residents with a good quality of life and to compete in the global economy.

America’s manufacturing-based economy of ____ twentieth century has been transformed into a service-based knowledge economy.

For the information ____ economy, environmental quality is a major economic asset.

Skilled workers are increasingly footloose, ____ to settle just about anywhere there is broadband Internet access, and they are drawn to healthy, aesthetically pleasing environments.

Moreover, green cities are demonstrating that the alleged trade-off between jobs ____ the environment is a false dichotomy.

A quality environment produces jobs; ____ polluted environment costs jobs.

2 필수 정보를 포함하는 메모

The brevity of memos can be wonderful, but you do need to make sure you communicate everything, or you’ll just end ____ creating more work for yourself.

For example, if you’re using a memo to take a telephone message, make sure you include who called and when, what their message was, ____ how to call them back.

If you forget any of these details, your memo ____ be practically pointless.

As you can see, it’s very important not to ____ the content of your memo simply because memos are normally brief.

If you can’t fit ____ of the information you need into a memo, opt instead to write a letter or an e-mail.

It’s better to include all of the information you need to transmit than it is to omit critical details simply ____ the sake of making your message short.

3 남녀 간의 뇌 차이

It is relatively uncontroversial that there are small structural and functional differences between male and female brains, perhaps contributing to some performance differences ____ tests of spatial and verbal abilities.

Of paramount importance, but usually overlooked, is that similarities between the sexes far outweigh differences: differences between men and women are not as large as differences among members of the ____ sex.

Even those scientists who have discovered functional performance differences between the brains of males and females are careful to point out that their ____ is tentative and suggestive, and that while their research attends to differences, similarities abound:

“Fundamentally, the brains of ____ and women are more similar than different.”

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