올림포스 영어독해기본2 15강 변형

Good design starts ____ an understanding of psychology and technology.

Good design requires good communication, especially from machine to ____ indicating what actions are possible, what is happening, and what is about to happen.

Communication ____ especially important when things go wrong.

It is relatively ____ to design things that work smoothly and harmoniously as long as things go right.

But as soon ____ there is a problem or a misunderstanding, the problems arise and this is where good design is essential.

Designers need to focus their attention ____ the cases where things go wrong, not just on when things work as planned.

Actually, this is where the most satisfaction can arise: when something goes wrong ____ the machine highlights the problems, then the person understands the issue, takes the proper actions, and the problem is solved.

When we read about psychology, ____ do we assess the quality of what we read?

First, we cannot judge the quality of an argument on the basis of what it concludes about people, or ____ the basis of whether we agree with the author’s beliefs about people or not.

It is quite possible for two excellent psychologists to differ strongly about an aspect of human behaviour, while both ____ convincing arguments and good evidence for reaching their conclusions.

As you read more widely in psychology, you will find that ____ are many differences in opinion among researchers.

It can even be the case that two researchers conduct what looks like the same experiment in two different settings, ____ get very different results.

This does not mean, necessarily, that either ____ the researchers did bad work.

____ the contrary, different findings from different contexts may give us important information.

‘I’ll believe it when I ____ it.’

This familiar remark recalls how first-hand personal experience is commonly accepted as a convincing way ― if not the fundamental way ― to ____ what to believe in.

Many centuries ago, for instance, it was unbelievable that there could be organisms so small as to be invisible to the ____ eye.

Opinions changed after microscopes allowed us to see these tiny creatures ____ the late 1600s.

This emphasis upon ____ personal experience is philosophically expandable to the point of prescribing how words must derive their meaning.

The prescription would be: if any given word is to be meaningful, then it must ____ traceable back to some sensory experience.

Otherwise, the word ____ be regarded as only a meaningless sound.

This experience-tied theory of meaning was advocated by the Scottish philosopher David Hume, an empiricist who believed that knowledge of what ____ or is true can only come from observing the world.

Anger is clearly related to aggression ____ they are not one and the same.

It is possible to be aggressive without being angry, and it is equally possible to be angry ____ becoming aggressive.

However, the two (the emotion of anger and the ____ of aggression) are linked and are biologically based, with obvious survival value.

Anger ____ results in a much increased burst of energy and, although biologically based, is seen by some psychologists as largely socially constructed.

That is, some people might be temperamentally more prone ____ anger than others, but the extent to which they express this is probably socially determined.

In our culture, for example, boys are encouraged to express their anger more openly than girls and a far greater proportion of men than women are made to take anger management ____

These are learned differences, not differences of ____