올림포스 영어독해기본(2) 8강 변형

Critics sometimes worry that by making it easier for ____ parties to win seats, proportional representation will encourage the growth of extremist groups standing on hateful or anti-democratic platforms.

Of course, no ____ committed to liberal and democratic values wants to see these kinds of parties taking seats in the legislature.

But it would be wrong to rig our political system to exclude ____ just because we disagree with their views.

Proportional voting systems provide a democratic vent for ____ anger and discontent, creating clear incentives for mainstream parties to address underlying social problems and to win back votes.

We also have to remember that small parties can ____ a value role in highlighting specific issues that have been overlooked, as has often been the case with ‘Green’ parties.

In any case, ____ European experience suggests that there is no overall tendency for extremist parties to increase their numbers over time under proportional systems.

Role-playing is an extension ____ representational skills.

Children role-play ____ they use not only materials and objects but also voice and actions to represent others during play. Infants and toddlers begin to play a role when they imitate adults’ language, dress, or actions.

An older child expands on this role by imitating familiar roles, such as ____ parent or doctor.

The ____ uses gestures and language to communicate his understanding of what this role represents.

He uses ____ doctor kit or kitchen playthings as props to support his actions while he plays.

For instance, he may use ____ cylinder-shaped block as a syringe when pretending to be a doctor.

As he becomes familiar with other people and their roles, he may ____ them with the actions and verbalizations of a grocer, waiter, or firefighter.

Playing fantasy characters, such as a monster or a superhero, becomes common once a child is able ____ engage in more abstract thinking.

People are inherently social creatures, and in order to connect and regulate their social interactions, they must internalize ____ cultures.

____ cultures cannot be internalized without language.

Indeed, language is the vehicle through which we learn about our social ____ discover its rules and values, and express our personal natures, allowing us to connect with others, both in relationships of exchange and of caring.

Cultures themselves interact. As far back as the origins of ____ history, groups of individuals sharing a common culture and language made contact with other groups, each unified by their own shared tongue.

Of great value was anyone who could ably facilitate those intergroup contacts ____ those people who were multilingual.

Today we ____ exist in a globally interconnected world.

We can transact with people from anywhere in seconds through the internet, or visit them through rapid means of travel, and in doing so ____ a bit of their cultures.

To make art and design irresistible, the teacher must commit to providing opportunities that incite ____ of surprise and, thus motivational discovery and learning.

This teaching approach is exciting ____ it allows the practitioner to consider what is tempting in learning, what drives an individual to find out and discover.

The teacher needs to remember what it is about learning that makes it irresistible, and then design their lessons, their spaces of ____ and their teaching materials accordingly.

This is not teaching that rigidly conforms to an ____ target-bound paradigm.

It is essential to provide classrooms that have no ceiling when ____ minds are operating and finding out.

Classrooms of young children should be ____ dynamic and changeable, encouraged by a theme of the moment or an interest that pervades children’s imaginations.