올림포스 영어독해기본(2) 8강 변형

____ sometimes worry that by making it easier for small parties to win seats, proportional representation will encourage the growth of extremist groups standing on hateful or anti-democratic platforms.

Of ____ no one committed to liberal and democratic values wants to see these kinds of parties taking seats in the legislature.

But it would be wrong to ____ our political system to exclude them just because we disagree with their views.

Proportional voting ____ provide a democratic vent for populist anger and discontent, creating clear incentives for mainstream parties to address underlying social problems and to win back votes.

We also have to remember that small parties can play a value role in highlighting specific issues that have been overlooked, as has often ____ the case with ‘Green’ parties.

In any case, the European experience ____ that there is no overall tendency for extremist parties to increase their numbers over time under proportional systems.

Role-playing is an extension of representational ____

Children role-play when they use not only materials and objects but also voice and actions ____ represent others during play. Infants and toddlers begin to play a role when they imitate adults’ language, dress, or actions.

An older child expands on this role by imitating familiar roles, such as ____ parent or doctor.

The child uses gestures and ____ to communicate his understanding of what this role represents.

He uses the doctor kit or kitchen playthings ____ props to support his actions while he plays.

For instance, he may use a cylinder-shaped block as a syringe when pretending ____ be a doctor.

As he becomes familiar with other people and their roles, he may imitate them with ____ actions and verbalizations of a grocer, waiter, or firefighter.

Playing fantasy characters, such as a monster or a superhero, becomes common once a child is able to engage ____ more abstract thinking.

People are inherently ____ creatures, and in order to connect and regulate their social interactions, they must internalize their cultures.

But ____ cannot be internalized without language.

Indeed, language is the vehicle through which we learn about our social world, discover its ____ and values, and express our personal natures, allowing us to connect with others, both in relationships of exchange and of caring.

Cultures themselves interact. As far back as the origins of human history, groups of individuals sharing a common culture and language made contact with other groups, each unified by their ____ shared tongue.

Of great value was anyone ____ could ably facilitate those intergroup contacts ― those people who were multilingual.

Today we humans exist in a globally ____ world.

We can transact with people from anywhere in seconds through the internet, or visit them through rapid means of travel, and in doing so ____ a bit of their cultures.

To make art and design irresistible, ____ teacher must commit to providing opportunities that incite feelings of surprise and, thus motivational discovery and learning.

This teaching approach is exciting ― it allows the practitioner to consider what ____ tempting in learning, what drives an individual to find out and discover.

The teacher needs to remember what it is about learning that makes it irresistible, and then design their lessons, their spaces ____ learning and their teaching materials accordingly.

This is not teaching that rigidly conforms to an ____ target-bound paradigm.

It is essential to provide classrooms that have no ceiling ____ creative minds are operating and finding out.

Classrooms of young children should be alive, dynamic and changeable, encouraged by a ____ of the moment or an interest that pervades children’s imaginations.