올림포스 영어독해기본(2) 8강 변형

Critics sometimes worry that by making it easier for small parties to win seats, proportional representation will encourage the growth of extremist groups standing on ____ or anti-democratic platforms.

Of course, no one committed to liberal and democratic values wants to see these kinds of parties taking ____ in the legislature.

But it would be wrong to rig our political system to exclude them just because we disagree ____ their views.

____ voting systems provide a democratic vent for populist anger and discontent, creating clear incentives for mainstream parties to address underlying social problems and to win back votes.

We also have to remember that small parties can play a value role in highlighting specific issues that have been overlooked, as has often ____ the case with ‘Green’ parties.

____ any case, the European experience suggests that there is no overall tendency for extremist parties to increase their numbers over time under proportional systems.

Role-playing is an extension of representational ____

Children role-play when they use not only materials and objects but also voice ____ actions to represent others during play. Infants and toddlers begin to play a role when they imitate adults’ language, dress, or actions.

An older child expands on this role by imitating ____ roles, such as a parent or doctor.

The ____ uses gestures and language to communicate his understanding of what this role represents.

He uses the doctor kit or kitchen playthings as ____ to support his actions while he plays.

For instance, he may use a cylinder-shaped block as a syringe when pretending to be ____ doctor.

____ he becomes familiar with other people and their roles, he may imitate them with the actions and verbalizations of a grocer, waiter, or firefighter.

Playing fantasy characters, such as a monster or a superhero, becomes common once a child is able to engage in ____ abstract thinking.

People are inherently social creatures, and in order ____ connect and regulate their social interactions, they must internalize their cultures.

But cultures cannot be internalized without ____

Indeed, language is the vehicle through which we learn about our social world, discover its rules and values, and express ____ personal natures, allowing us to connect with others, both in relationships of exchange and of caring.

Cultures themselves interact. As far back as the origins of human history, groups of individuals sharing a common culture and language made contact with other groups, each unified by their ____ shared tongue.

Of ____ value was anyone who could ably facilitate those intergroup contacts ― those people who were multilingual.

Today we humans exist ____ a globally interconnected world.

We can transact with people from anywhere in seconds through the internet, or visit them through ____ means of travel, and in doing so experience a bit of their cultures.

To make art and design irresistible, ____ teacher must commit to providing opportunities that incite feelings of surprise and, thus motivational discovery and learning.

This teaching approach is exciting ― it allows the practitioner to consider what is tempting in learning, ____ drives an individual to find out and discover.

The teacher needs to remember what it is about learning that makes it irresistible, and then design their lessons, their spaces ____ learning and their teaching materials accordingly.

This is not teaching that rigidly conforms to an instructional, ____ paradigm.

It is essential to provide classrooms that have no ceiling when creative minds are operating and ____ out.

Classrooms of young children should be alive, dynamic and changeable, encouraged by a theme of the moment or ____ interest that pervades children’s imaginations.