올림포스 영어독해기본(2) 5강 변형

The introduction of scientific methods into medical practice transformed the profession as well as its ____

Until the late nineteenth century, doctors were not required to have studied medicine and were relied on mainly to ____ comfort and guidance to their patients.

As the practice of medicine shifted ____ cure to prevention, doctors were now expected to provide results based on scientific evidence.

As a ____ of this access to forms of knowledge beyond the understanding of the general public, more authority and power was granted to the medical profession, and the nature of the doctor/patient relationship changed.

Once the source of a disease was identified, patients expected that doctors should be ____ to cure them.

Additionally, those doctors with scientific training were now distinguished from a range of alternative healers, from homeopaths to midwives, resulting in an ____ in the eyes of the public of the status of the profession as compared with other healing practices, which persists today.

For millions of years, sea turtles would come to the beaches of Florida to spawn and their hatchlings would head toward the sea ― to live a life far ____ ― and to return to Florida years later.

____ turns out that the way the young turtles knew to head toward the direction of the ocean being based on light glimmering off the sea at night.

The sea beautifully reflects the light of the moon and the stars, and for millions of years, a simple algorithm of “head toward the light at night” allowed the ____ to effectively head toward the sea to pursue an effective life strategy.

Well, then came Miami. Miami and the other big cities on the coast of Florida is filled with lots of bright lights at night, so this led to an ecological disaster for the ____ turtles.

Shaped by evolution to head toward light at night, hatchlings started toward the highways and cities by the millions ― ____ premature death instead of a long sea-dwelling life.

Those who migrate out of poor countries today need to have the money to afford the cost of travel ____ have the grit (or the advanced degrees) required to overcome a system of immigration control typically loaded against them.

For this reason, a lot of them bring exceptional talents ― skills, ambition, patience, and stamina ― that help them become job creators, or raise children ____ will be job creators.

A report by the Center for American Entrepreneurship found that, in 2017, out of the largest five hundred US companies by revenue, 43 percent were founded or co-founded by immigrants ____ the children of immigrants.

Moreover, immigrant-founded firms account for 52 percent of the top twenty-five firms, 57 percent of the ____ thirty-five firms, and nine of the top thirteen most valuable brands.

Henry Ford was the son of an ____ immigrant. Steve Jobs’s biological father was from Syria. Sergey Brin was born in Russia.

Traditionally, garbage is considered the detritus of ____ and industrial practices.

It is ____ stuff that is no longer useful, that we no longer wish to have in our homes or personal spaces, that we want to throw away.

Perhaps precisely due to the proliferation of trash in material ____ it has arguably also become a resource ― something that has value and can be sold on at a profit.

Artists ― most often at the leading edge of rethinking materiality, value, and beauty ____ are among the first social actors to have taken seriously the possibility of reusing trash to make new things.

Taking the discarded objects of others as ____ materials, many artists work with trash in order to create new aesthetic objects while at the same time making a commentary on the place of trash in the social and cultural world.