올림포스 영어독해기본(2) 5강 변형

The introduction ____ scientific methods into medical practice transformed the profession as well as its object.

Until the late nineteenth century, doctors were not required to have studied medicine and were relied on mainly ____ provide comfort and guidance to their patients.

As the practice of ____ shifted from cure to prevention, doctors were now expected to provide results based on scientific evidence.

As a result of this access to forms of knowledge beyond the understanding of the general public, more authority and power was granted ____ the medical profession, and the nature of the doctor/patient relationship changed.

Once the source of a disease was identified, patients expected that doctors should be able ____ cure them.

Additionally, those doctors with scientific training were now distinguished from a range of alternative healers, from homeopaths to midwives, resulting in an ____ in the eyes of the public of the status of the profession as compared with other healing practices, which persists today.

For millions of years, sea turtles would come to the beaches of Florida to spawn and their hatchlings would head toward the sea ― to live a life ____ away ― and to return to Florida years later.

It turns out that the way ____ young turtles knew to head toward the direction of the ocean being based on light glimmering off the sea at night.

The sea beautifully reflects the light of the moon and the stars, and for millions of years, a simple algorithm of “head toward the light at ____ allowed the turtles to effectively head toward the sea to pursue an effective life strategy.

Well, then came Miami. Miami and the other big cities on the coast of Florida is filled with lots of bright lights at night, so this led to an ecological disaster for the ____ turtles.

Shaped by evolution to head toward light at night, hatchlings started toward the highways ____ cities by the millions ― meeting premature death instead of a long sea-dwelling life.

Those who migrate out ____ poor countries today need to have the money to afford the cost of travel and have the grit (or the advanced degrees) required to overcome a system of immigration control typically loaded against them.

For this reason, a lot of them bring exceptional talents ― skills, ambition, patience, and stamina ― that help them become job creators, or raise children who will ____ job creators.

A report by the Center for American Entrepreneurship found ____ in 2017, out of the largest five hundred US companies by revenue, 43 percent were founded or co-founded by immigrants or the children of immigrants.

Moreover, immigrant-founded firms account for 52 percent of ____ top twenty-five firms, 57 percent of the top thirty-five firms, and nine of the top thirteen most valuable brands.

Henry Ford was the son of an Irish immigrant. Steve Jobs’s biological father was from Syria. Sergey ____ was born in Russia.

Traditionally, garbage ____ considered the detritus of consumer and industrial practices.

It is the stuff that is no longer useful, that we no longer wish to have in our homes or personal spaces, that ____ want to throw away.

Perhaps precisely due to the proliferation of trash in material space, it has arguably also become a resource ― something that has value and can be sold on ____ a profit.

Artists ― most often at the leading edge of rethinking materiality, value, and beauty ― are among the first social actors to have taken seriously the possibility of ____ trash to make new things.

Taking the discarded objects of others as found materials, many artists work with trash in ____ to create new aesthetic objects while at the same time making a commentary on the place of trash in the social and cultural world.