올림포스 영어독해기본2 14강 변형문제

Until the camera came along to ____ photographs of living butterflies, the standard image of a butterfly was a grossly distorted one.

It shows ____ not as they are in life but in death, mounted on a pin in a museum.

The wings are held out flat at ninety degrees ____ the body ― a posture which would sorely test the ligaments of any butterfly.

It is nevertheless the shape which we instantly recognise as ‘butterfly’, whether in bow-ties or the pasta the Italians call farfalle (after farfalla, a butterfly). Yet in life butterflies open their wings flat only to enjoy the sun, and some species never ____ it at all, but settle with their wings tight shut.

Even when the wings are wide open, they always slope downwards more than mounted specimens, with the ____ much closer to the butterfly’s body.

____ central role of music and language in human existence and the fact that both involve complex and meaningful sound sequences naturally invite comparison between the two domains.

Yet ____ the standpoint of modern cognitive science, music-language relations have barely begun to be explored.

This situation appears ____ be poised to change rapidly, as researchers from diverse fields are increasingly drawn to this interdisciplinary enterprise.

The appeal of ____ research is easy to understand.

____ are unparalleled in their ability to make sense out of sound.

In many other branches of our experience (e.g., visual perception, touch), we can learn much ____ studying the behavior and brains of other animals because our experience is not that different from theirs.

When it comes to language and music, however, our species ____ unique.

This makes it difficult to gain insight into language or music as ____ cognitive system by comparing humans to other organisms.

There are different ____ of “healthy” and “overweight.”

BMI ____ mass index) is widely used by health professionals and has a strong correlation with various diseases and chronic conditions.

However, it doesn’t reflect the amount of fat or muscle in a body, bone weight, or cultural ____ age, and gender (women tend to carry more fat).

Waist circumference is another commonly used measure because excess abdominal fat ― more than 40 inches for men and 35 inches for women ― increases the risk ____ developing obesity-related conditions.

While both are used to screen ____ potential risk, they aren’t diagnostic tools.

Instead of using weight or measures like BMI ____ define well-being, an alternative “health at every size” approach focuses on sustainable health-promoting behavior regardless of body size.

Proponents argue a weight-neutral approach is healthier because it avoids the potentially harmful effects of repeated dieting, such as a higher risk of early ____ and psychological distress.

Ultimately, nutrition and health are socioeconomic ____ that require understanding and empathy.

It is common to read that ____ data belongs to the farmer. It is sometimes even stated in contracts.

However, ‘ownership’ is a legal ____ and data ownership is not addressed by legislation except for copyright for datasets as intellectual products.

This is partly due to the peculiar nature of data compared to other ____ that can be owned.

In ____ terms, it is non-rivalrous : the same data can be in different places and be owned by different people because, when data is copied or migrated to other platforms, it remains the same.

In addition, there is a difference between data collected in a structured dataset, which ____ be considered as an intellectual product by law, and raw data as individual, unstructured bits before they are collected and made sense of.

These raw data are similar to ____ for which no copyright and no ownership is legally applicable.